Abstract:
The concept of human rights is known in the sense of fundamental and
inalienable rights essential to the human being.The development of human rights on
the international level is a innovation in modern international law. The promotion and encouragement of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all
without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion is listed in Article 1 of the
UN Charter as one of the goalsof the United Nations Organizations.
Human rights on the universal level are reflected in theprovisions
of the Universal
Declaration
of Human
Rights
passed
by the
UN
General
Assembly
on 10 December
1948,
in the
1966
Covenants
and
more
than
40
international
documents.
In the
field
of human
rights
the
United
Nations
in 1946
set
up
a Commission
on Human
Rights
to promote
international
human
rights.
In 2006
the
Commission
on human
rights
have
been
eliminated
and
replaced
it a new
body
with
modified
membership
rules
known
as the
Human
Rights
Council.
The
human
rights
conception
is a dynamic
process
reflected
in
the
elaboration
of documents
at universal
and
regional
level
and
its implementation.