SISTEMUL BUGETAR – COMPONENTA PRINCIPALĂ A FINANŢELOR PUBLICE, ROLUL ȘI IMPORTANȚA ACESTUIA ÎN DOMENIUL ECONOMIC

Abstract

This article describes the role and importance of the budget system in the Republic of Moldo-va, which has a direct impact on the national economy. The budget system represents a set of public budgets that assess revenues and expenditures and their adjustment to obtain valuable effects. Following the research of the budget system, the authors analyze the role of public finances, as well as the similarities and differences with private ones. At the same time, in order to assess the evolution of the development of the budget system in the Republic of Moldova, we will resort to the examination of the revenues and expenses of the national public budget for the years 2018-2022. The author also analyzes the budget deficit that causes the increase in inflation, the curren-cy crisis, difficulties in paying the foreign debt and other elements that negatively influence the process of macroeconomic stabilization. Based on this analytical approach, the author highlights the most pressing problems that stand in the way of the efficient operation of the given sector, offering recommendations for improving the collection of revenues and the use of expenses. This article will be useful for teachers, students and researchers in public administration bodies dealing with the sciences of public finance.